India Travel Guide | Tips and Advice

Basic Information About India

India Travel Guide

Located in South Asia, India is the seventh largest geographical area in the world. It also has the second largest population. National anthems are "Jana Ghana Mana". After Indonesia, India is the world's twelfth largest economy and the fourth largest purchasing power parity in the world. Where historical trade routes are located and The Indian Peninsula, a region dominated by great empires, has long been known for its commercial and cultural richness. India is the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, the four most important religions in the world. One of the most popular tourist destinations with its mystical culture and natural beauty.

India's Capital, Cities and Regions

India is comprised of 28 states and 7 union territories. Its capital is New Delhi. Other important cities include Bombay, Varanasi, Goa, Agra, Japur and Mumbai.

Religion and Faith in India

In India, where the Hindu population is the majority, the number of people belonging to this religion constitutes 81 percent of the country. In the country where religion has a great impact on daily life, Islam is followed by 12 percent. In addition, Christianity and Buddhism are among the dominant beliefs in the country.

Brief History of India

India, which lived its golden age between 300-400 years, passed into the hands of Arabs since 1000. In the 12th century Ghaznavids dominated a significant part of the country. After Timur conquered the country in 1400 and then the Mughal Empire, it became the center of the Mughal Empire for a long time and came under British rule in 1757. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, India's long-time British colony, the country gained its independence against the British in 1947 and at the end of this process, two new states emerged: Pakistan in the Muslim region and India in the Hindus region.

Languages spoken in India

In India, there are two languages that are considered official languages. These are in Hindi and English. In addition, there are 21 more indigenous languages known in the country as official. Sindhi, Konkani, Meiteilon and Nepali are a few of these languages.

travel guide for india

When to Visit India

Before you go to India, you should pay attention to the seasonal characteristics of your destination. You can easily visit many parts of India until the end of the cool months of November and February. As of mid-April, the high northern regions are relieved of the cold winter and the best time to visit begins.

Climate and Weather in India

As a longitudinally spread country, there is climatic diversity in the northern and southern regions of India due to latitude differences. The Himalayan Valleys in the north have a mild climate. At the other end of the country, Deccan has a tropical climate. Due to special geographical conditions in the monsoon climate zone
In India, heavy rainfall occurs during the monsoon period. Towards the end of May, monsoon begins to show its first signs, and in the first week of June it enters the country from the south coast and covers the whole country in July. Monsoon winds come from the southwest, but from time to time the winds from the northeast
planting on the coast and even rainfall up to the beginning of the range.

In the central and southern parts of the country, the temperature starts to rise from mid-February, the rise continues in April and May, and in June the heat reaches its highest level. In these months, the temperature in central-south India is around 40-45 ° C. High temperatures are also observed in the southern states, with humidity reaching up to 85 percent.

Indian Economy

The Indian economy has two different structures. On the one hand, there is the information-based services sector, which has modern and global competitiveness, and on the other hand, the agricultural sector due to harvest rainfall. Although the manufacturing sector has not reached sufficient levels due to low quality for a long time, this situation has started to change in recent years. Services
As a result of the strong growth in the sector, the share of the sector in the gross domestic product exceeded 57 percent, the share of the agricultural sector was 18 percent and the share of the industry was around 27 percent. India's services sector includes construction, retail, software, IT, communications, tourism, infrastructure operations, education, healthcare, banking and insurance.

1 USD = 70 Indian Rupee

Indian Culture

In India, social organization is subject to the caste system. The caste order, which is an element of discrimination that disregards the principles of human rights, has long prevailed in India and the influence of this order prevails in all aspects of indigenous life. In the caste system, there are marriages in caste. The same caste can only marry each other. The caste system determines who does what profession.

For a long time in India people were forbidden to eat together; because the upper castes did not tolerate this, they considered themselves dirty when they were together with the lower castes.
Although this distinction has been largely removed today, it is still possible to see old rules in rural areas. In the caste system, classification is not made according to wealth or poverty, but is based on the principles of the Hinduism belief.

There are four main layers (Varna) in the caste system. These layers are listed as Brahmans (scholars and priests), Kshatriyas (soldiers, princes and senior officials), Vaishis (from merchants, landowners and farmers) and Shudras (workers and slaves) and divided into sub-layers (Jati). There are also those who are not included in the caste system. They are known as Paryas, considered to be at the lowest level of humanity and have no rights.

Indian Cuisine

India is famous for its spicy dishes. Only chicken and seafood are used as meat, legumes, fruits and spices are predominant. All dishes are spicy from dessert to chicken. Desserts are mainly cinnamon, salty are curry, but there are also hundreds of spices in Indian cuisine. Because of Hinduism, cow meat is never eaten. Some Hindus avoid all kinds of animal food. Especially in the south, coconut and bananas and their products are widely used.
Lentils and rice are also widely used. Even the international fast food chains in the country offer vegetarian / vegan menus.

Indian Cuisine

Many Things You've Heard Are Right: Things to Consider on a Trip to India

India, one of the most populous countries in the world, is a country where urban legends come to life. India is a serious rubbish and hygiene problem. The reason we talk about this is to warn people who are obsessed with hygiene. Don't think what it could be! The concept of hygiene in India, which has a different culture, is very different from what we know. India is a subject that should be included in the india travel guide content, but we will not deepen it further.

I mean, if you're obsessed with cleanliness, India may not be the right place for you. In India, meanwhile, there are five-star hotels that take care of everything and special spa hotels that come to the fore with their healing waters. So there's no such thing as you're always going to have unhygienic conditions here. Municipal buildings, Delhi Airport, upscale restaurants and temples are always clean and tidy but you don't want to keep your India trip limited to these areas…

In the streets of Delhi as well as in other cities and countryside, there is a lot of snapshots, a lot of stories to listen to and a lot of details to be surprised by! A trip to India is a spiritual and physical experience.

Travel Guide to India

Vaccines to be Obtained Before Going to India

Routine vaccinations: Make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date before each journey. These vaccines include: Measles-Rubella-Mumps (MMR), Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough, Polio (polio) and annual flu vaccine.

Hepatitis A vaccine: This vaccine is recommended as it may be transmitted by contaminated water or food wherever you eat or stay in India.

Typhoid vaccine: In India, typhoid may be contaminated with contaminated food or water. This vaccine may be recommended for travelers and food travelers who stay in friends or relatives' homes, especially in more than 1 month, in small cities or rural areas, in endemic areas with a high risk of typhoid fever.

Hepatitis B vaccine: Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated needles, blood products and sexual contact. Therefore, if you have any medical procedures, tattoos or piercings, it is recommended that you have a vaccination if there is a possibility of sexual contact with a new partner.

Japanese Encephalitis vaccine: If your journey will take more than a month, it may be necessary depending on where you are in India and at what time of year. Vaccination should be considered even if you are staying for less than a month, if you are going to visit rural areas or spend a lot of time outdoors.

Rabies vaccine: Rabies can be found in dogs, bats and other mammals in India. The vaccine is especially recommended for the following groups:

· Passengers who will stay outdoors at risk of bite by animals and do other activities such as camping, hiking, cycling, adventure travel and caving,

· People working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife experts and researchers),

· People who will travel or move to India,

Children as they tend to play with animals, may not say they have been bitten, and may have more head and neck bites. They need to India travel vaccines.

India travel tips

Souvenirs from India

With its cultural richness and diversity, you have numerous gift options in India. Among these, the most popular statues of Ganesha represent God Ganesha. The sculptures, which are very heavy because they are made of clay or concrete, are still the most popular.

Saree and Kurta are another option. Traditional Indian garment sarees on special occasions and tunic-style wolves on tights in everyday life can be found almost anywhere at prices between 100-700 rupees.

You will see silk and cashmere, silk and cotton blend pashminas in almost every street corner. You can get second and third quality at very reasonable prices.

You can also buy it as a scarf. Numerous cosmetics, fragrance and incense made from sandalwood are among the trademark of India.

Indian gold work is world famous. You may want to give your loved ones a rare example of Indian gold craftsmanship. Finally, spice-rich curry from India

turmeric, indian saffron and curry which is a mixture of spices.

can bring spices.

Places to Visit in India

To fully explore India, we recommend visiting Delhi, Varanasi, Mumbai, Jaipur, Udaipur, Goa and Racastan.

We have listed below the must-see places in India. We will talk about this later in detail. India travel guide Part 1 ends here, good trips!

• The Taj Mahal
• Amber Fort
• Red Fort
• Hawa Mahal
• Qutb Minar
• Jaipur Palace
• Jantar Mushroom
• Indian Gate
• Ganges River
• Golden Temple
• Lotus Temple
• Mehrangarh Castle
• Swaminarayan Akshardram
• Meenakshi Amman Temple
• Periyar National Park
• Tomb of Humayun

India travel packages

Foreign Representations in India

NEW DELHI EMBASSY

Address: 50-N, NYAYA MARG, CHANAKYAPURI NEW DELHI- 110021, INDIA

Phone: (00 91 11) 2688 9053 - 2688 9054 - 2410 1973 - 2410 1975

Fax: (00 91 11) 2410 1974 (new) - 2688 1409 (Consular office).

Position: India, Maldives, Nepal

MUMBAI CONSULATE GENERAL

Address: No. 101, 10th Floor, Maker Chambers IV, 222, Jamnalal Bajaj Road, Nariman Point,

Mumbai-400 021, India

Phone: 00-91-22-2204 0365

Fax: 00-91-22-2204 0376

consulate.mumbai@mfa.gov.t is

http://mumbai.bk.mfa.gov.t is

Mission Area: Pondicherry province, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala,

Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Daman and Diu Unity Land, Dadra and Nagar Haveli Unity Land,

Lakshadweep Islands,

Holidays / Holidays / Important Days in India

· Republic Day (January 26)

· Holi (March)

· Mahavir Jayanti (April)

· Good Friday (March-April)

· Buddha Prunima (May – June)

· National Bank Holiday (June 29)

· Independence Day (15 August)

· Janmastami (August-September)

· Dussehra (September-October)

· Gandhi Jayanti (October 2)

· Divali-Diipavali (October-November)

· Govardhana Puja (November)

· Guru Nanak Jayanthi (November)

· Christmas (December 25)