Places to Visit in the Immortal City of Rome

The capital of Italy, Rome, is one of the cities that has been the center of the world, not just of Europe, with its glorious history of 3,000 years since Antiquity. Rome is one of the richest cities in the world in terms of many things to discover, such as magnificent palaces, hundreds of years old churches and basilicas, ancient ruins, monuments, sculptures, magnificent squares, works of art. If you are planning a trip to Europe, the first place you need to be is this city, which is also called the City of the Immortals, the Capital of the World and the City of Lovers.

It is a very special city to discover as a living part of 3000 years of Western civilization with its unique outdoor museum atmosphere. It feels like you're on a journey through the time tunnel. On the one hand you can reach the city when the center of the Roman Empire is caput mundi, on the other you are traveling to the early times of Christianity with underground tombs and secret churches. As one of the liveliest cities in Europe, it can be enjoyed without drowning in its historical texture.

To feel the gladiators' soul in the coliseum, Visit Pieta on Peter's Basilisk, see Michelangelo's most spectacular work, stand beneath the enormous dome of the Pantheon, challenging two millenniums of time, throw money at the Fontana Di Trevi, every activity witnesses human history.

Places to Visit in Rome

I recommend Rome as the first city to go to for the first time in Europe. Whether it's history, holiday, or taste, Rome is a city that anyone can call. If you are traveling around Rome in a limited time, we advise you to plan well.
If you want to know where to start and how to explore Rome, one of the most important cities in the world since antiquity, this article is for you. I tried to rank the list of places to visit Rome according to the Hop On Hop Off Bus Rome tour program.First check the places listed below on Google Map and draw a route to yourself.
1. The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore

Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore), the largest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was built by Pope Liberus after he appeared to him in the dream of the Virgin Mary in the 4th century. The fine workmanship of Santa Maria Maggiore, a magnificent building decorated with gold, mosaics and marbles, where different architectural styles are used together, is also impressive. But the most impressive aspect is the pyramid-shaped Romanesque bell tower located at the top of the church.

2. Coliseum

It is best to start with the Colosseum in Colosseo Square which is one of the symbols of the city and the first stop of the ancient Roman area among the Roman sites.

The famous monumental building in the Piazza del Colosseo Square in Campitelli was used as an open-air theater and an area where gladiators were fought in the past. The construction of the Coliseum, which started in the period of the emperor Vespasian in AD 72, It was completed in the 80th year of the emperor Titus. The original name Flavianus Amphitheater and designed as an ellipse, is the world's largest arena with a capacity of 50,000 seats and 10,000 seats.

Perhaps the followers of the Spartacus sequence will remember what kind of fights are here. From the symbols of Rome and Italy, one of the world's new 7 wonders, go to the Colosseum and feel the gladiators' soul. There are many lines in the entrance, you should definitely get your tickets on the internet.

3. Arco di Costantino

Arco di Costantino (Constantine Jewelry) was built with the aim of celebrating the victory of the first Christian Emperor Constantine as the first century structure. The structure between the Colosseum and the Palatino Hill is the only survivor in Rome. The reliefs on other famous monuments were removed and placed on the bracket.Constantinus is the victorious monument to Emperor Maxentius who is walking distance to the Coliseum.

4. Forum, Ancient Rome

The Forum (Foro Romano), located in Ancient Rome, right next to the Coliseum and followed by the plates and walk, offers a perspective on the life of the Roman Empire.Situated between the Palatino and Capitolino hills , and centered around the ancient Roman civilization. The square, which began construction in the 7th century BC and was the center of the state and city life for more than 900 years, was built in a rectangular shape.

Important structures to be seen at the Forum; Castor and Pollux Temple, Romulus Temple, Saturn Temple , Vesta Temple, Venus and Roman Temple, Aemilia Basilica, Julia Basilica, Septimius Severus Archaeological Museum, Titus Archaeological Site, Rostra, Hostilia Court, Maxentius and Constantine Basilica, Tabularium, Antoninus and Faustina Temples The Temple and the Temple of Caesar.

5. Palatino Hill, Ancient Rome

Like the world's most beautiful cities, the Palatino Hill with its Forum view on the seven hills has a special place in Roman mythology. The hill reached by following the directional signs at the exit of the Coliseum or Forum is located 40 meters above the Forum.

It is believed that the brothers Romulus and Remus, believed to be the founders of Rome, were found by a female wolf in a cave on this hill and feeding them children to survive. In Palatino hill, the residence of the emperors as well as the Roman nobility, the remains of Augustus, Tiberius and Domitian Palaces, a gathering place for mass entertainment and the ancient hippodrome Circus Maximus with a capacity of 270 thousand people are located.

6. Venezia Square

Piazza Venezia , which means Venice Square, is one of the most beautiful squares of Rome with Vittorio Emanuele II Monument , where the Termini Station to the north, Vatican and Pantheon to the north, and the Coliseum to the south. Tourist groups come especially with night tours, which have a distinctive charm in the light of night lighting.

Piazza Venezia, an important junction point where more than half of the public transport passes, is perhaps the most central area of Rome. Immediately opposite the square, which is close to both the Ancient Rome and the Vatican, is Videal Corso, one of the city's famous shopping streets.

7. Vittorio Emanuele II Monument, Venezia Square

Vittorio Emanuele II Monument , located between Venezia Square and Capitoline Hill, which means "Mausoleum of the Nation", was the first king of the Kingdom of Italy by Giuseppe Sacconi from 1985 to 1911. It was made to honor Vittorio Emanuele.

The monument has long corinthian columns, a statue of Vittorio Emanuele on the horse, and a statue of four horses on top of the goddess Victoria on the upper left and right sides, made of pure white marble, with magnificent staircases and sculptures.

8. Navona Square

Navona Square (Piazza Navona), one of the most beautiful and liveliest squares in Rome, where you will feel yourself at a fair, is at the same time the heart of the city. This masterpiece is a masterpiece of this challenging baroque style that smells of history. The masterpiece of the Italian artist and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, inspired by the four great nations of the world Nile, Rio de la Plata, Ganja and Tuna Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi fountain . Located in the heart of the city, this square is lively and vibrant at night and day.

9. Campo Dei Fiori Square

Campo Dei Fiori is a lively 24-hour square located a few streets south of Navona Square. In this square square, which is the most beautiful square of Rome, the largest street market of Rome is being built. Campo de'Fiori, established between 08.00 and 14.00 hours every day except Sundays, has a wide range of food products such as fruit, vegetables, fish, cheese, pasta and spices.

The story of the philosopher Giordano Bruno in the square is that when the universe claimed that the sun was at the center, unfortunately the incision was burned alive in Campo de Fiori.

10. Sant'Angelo Castle, Tiber River

Castel Sant Angelo (Castel Sant'Angelo), one of Rome's most important historical constructions, legendarily appears on the mausoleum as he puts the chief angel Michael in his heart and ends the plague epidemic in those years. There are two statues of Mikail in the place where his name is given.

The castle is also the place where the Angels and the Devils are also in the filmminin. The fortress, which is said to have been built as an escape route at the time of danger, has been used as a prison in the Middle Ages, with secret passages extending to the Vatican Palace. This castle, which was built on the banks of the Tiber River, consists of 58 rooms and has hosted some of the years of the exile of Cem Sultan, the son of Fatih Sultan Mehmet.

11. Pantheon

The huge dome of Pantheon challenges the millennium time. Although it is still the oldest building in Rome, it never loses its great engineering wonder. The Greek word for "the Temple of All Gods" means the Pantheon is a temple built for all the gods of ancient Rome.
By Marcus Agrippa BC. And the Emperor Hadrianus' MS. The Pantheon, rebuilt in 126 BC,He has been a church since the 7th century. The most remarkable feature of the Pantheon, the best preserved structure ever built from ancient Rome, is an engineering wonder with architecture. The height of the dome is equal to the diameter of 43 meters, and at the top of the structure, there is a rainfall drop through a gap in the shape of a circle. Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I and the graves of artist Rafael are also on display in the Pantheon, where sculptures were destroyed after being converted into a church even though it was built as a Pagan temple.
12. Vatican

Vatican City (Vatican City), the smallest state in the world in terms of area, is the administrative center of the Catholic sect of Christianity. The Vatican, which is not a fringe of Rome, surrounded by high walls, is a country with a population of around 930, the head of state is a pope, protected by 100 Swiss guards and independent since 1929.
The 50 hectare Vatican, which is the most visited country in the world with its human potential reaching 2000 in the day due to tourist concentration, has many places to visit and see. St. Peter's Square and Basilica, the Vatican Museum of Fine Arts, Vatican Gardens and an old papal castle, which is made up of many museums and is located outside the Vatican walls.